
Heinrich Wohlers was born on 16
March 1912 at Altkloster in the Stade region of Neidersachsen. Trained
as a reconnaisance pilot, Oberleutnant Wohlers was serving with 2.(F)/Aufklärungsgruppe
11 early in the war. He later converted to night fighters and was posted
to II./NJG 1 on 23 August 1940. On 26 October 1940, Wohlers was transferred
to 8./NJG 1. He claimed his first victory on the night of 12/13 March 1941,
when he shot down a RAF Hampden twin-engined bomber near Nordhorn. Wohlers
was appointed Staffelkapitän of 8./NJG 4 on 30 April 1942. Hauptmann Wohlers
had two victories to his credit at this time. On 1 January 1943, Wohlers
was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of II./NJG 4. By the end of 1942, he had
increased his victory total to seven, including three RAF bombers shot
down on the night of 21/22 December to record his fifth through seventh
victories. Wohlers was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of IV./NJG 6 on 13 January
1943. By the end of May, he had nine victories to his credit. In June and
July, Wohlers was detached to 3./NJG 1. During his period with the unit
he recorded seven victories, including his 10th victory, a RAF Lancaster
four-engine bomber shot down near Broich on the night of 16/17 June, two
RAF four-engine bombers shot down over Holland on the night of 22/23 June
(12-13) and a further two RAF four-engine bombers shot down on the night
of 29 June (15-16). On 1 August 1943, IV./NJG 4 was redesignated I./NJG
6. Wohlers retained command of the newly redesignated unit. By the end
of 1943, Wohlers had increased his victory total to 28, including three
RAF four-engine bombers shot down on the night of 10/11 August (18-20)
and a further three on the night of 27/28 August (22-24). On 11 November,
Wohlers was promoted to the rank of Major. Wohlers was awarded the Ritterkreuz
on 31 December for 28 victories. Major Wohlers was appointed Kommodore
of NJG 6 on 2 February 1944. On 15 March 1944, Wohlers undertook a transfer
flight from Schleissheim to Echterdingen. His Bf 110 G-4 (W.Nr. 5353) suffered
an engine failure and crashed attempting a landing in dense fog at Echterdingen.
Wohlers and his crewman, Oberfeldwebel Karl Kleilein were killed. A passenger,
a staff officer from 7. Jagddivision, Major Münsterer, along to observe
on the flight, was also killed.
Heinrich Wohlers was credited with 29 victories.
All his victories were recorded at night.
Acknowledgements to Frederic Hénoff
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13.3.1941
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Hampden | 8./NJG 1 | 5km NE Nordhorn |
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10.7.1941
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | 4km S Meppen |
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17.11.1942
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Halifax | II./NJG 4 | 2km NE Consigny / Halifax II (W7863) “NP-V” of 158 Sqn flown by S/Ldr P de GH Seymour |
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22.11.1942
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Wellington | II./NJG 4 | 10km S Brienne |
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21.12.1942
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Viermot | II./NJG 4 | 5km S Void-Vacon |
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21.12.1942
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Stirling | II./NJG 4 | Minecourt |
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21.12.1942
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Wellington | II./NJG 4 | 2.5km W Matignicourt |
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15.4.1943
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Halifax | IV./NJG 4 | Niederlüstat |
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17.4.1943
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Halifax | IV./NJG 4 | W Kastenbach |
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17.6.1943
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Lancaster | IV./NJG 4 | 1.5km S Broich |
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22.6.1943
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Halifax | IV./NJG 4 | 2km E Kampen |
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23.6.1943
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Stirling | IV./NJG 4 | 2km S Apeldoorn |
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23.6.1943
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Halifax | IV./NJG 4 | Kaalherin |
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25.6.1943
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Halifax | IV./NJG 4 | 1km N Welldorf |
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29.6.1943
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Lancaster | IV./NJG 4 | S Volkel |
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29.6.1943
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Stirling | IV./NJG 4 | 1.5km E Moulfort |
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14.7.1943
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Stirling | IV./NJG 4 | 2km NE Rothem |
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10.8.1943
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Halifax | I./NJG 6 | Speßbach |
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11.8.1943
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Halifax | I./NJG 6 | Bad Kreuznach |
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11.8.1943
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Stirling | I./NJG 6 | Schaffhausen |
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11.8.1943
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Halifax | I./NJG 6 | Asbach |
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28.8.1943
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Halifax | I./NJG 6 | Jüngholzhausen |
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28.8.1943
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Stirling | I./NJG 6 | Oppenheim durch |
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28.8.1943
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Viermot | I./NJG 6 | 2.5km SE Alzey |
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6.9.1943
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Stirling | I./NJG 6 | NE Pirmasens |
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6.9.1943
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Stirling | I./NJG 6 | Jägersburg |
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7.9.1943
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Halifax | I./NJG 6 | SW München |
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26.11.1943
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Halifax | I./NJG 6 | Maria Buchen |
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25.2.1944
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Lancaster | Stab/NJG 6 | 30km W Augsburg |
Victories : 29
Awards : Ehrenpokal (9 August 1943)
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (31 August 1943)
Ritterkreuz (31 December 1943)
Units : NJG 1, NJG 4, NJG 6