
Werner Schroer was born on 12 December 1918 at Mülheim
in Ruhr. His Luftwaffe career began in 1937 as a member of the ground staff.
In May 1940 he completed his flying training. On 27 August 1940 he joined
2./JG 27 based on the Channel front. He flew his first combat missions
during the Battle of Britain but did not claim any
confirmed victories. In March 1941, I./JG 27 was deployed to North Africa
in order to support the Afrika Korps under the command of Erwin Rommel.
Schroer claimed his first victory, a RAF Hurricane, on 19 April 1941, however,
his Bf 109 E (WNr 3790) was hit and he had to make a forced-landing near
his airfield with 48 bullet holes in his aircraft. On 21 April, in an engagement
with RAF Hurricanes, an aircraft collided with his Bf 109 E (WNr 4170)
slightly injuring him and requiring him to make another forced-landing.
By the end of 1941 his score stood at seven. In March 1942, he was appointed
Adjutant of I./JG 27. He was appointed Staffelkapitän of 8./JG 27 on 22
June. In July he recorded 16 victories. On 9 September, he was awarded
the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold. He shot down 13 enemy aircraft in September,
including six on 15 September to record his 35th through 40th victories.
In October, Schroer claimed 15 victories. Leutnant Schroer was awarded
the Ritterkreuz on 21 October for 49 victories. On 4 November, Schroer,
with Alfred Stückler (10 victories), shot down two four-engined B-24s.
On 11 February 1943, Schroer reportedly shot down two RAF Beauforts, although
he claimed them as B-26s. When Major Gustav Rödel (98 victories, including
13 four-engined bombers, RK-EL) was appointed Kommodore of JG 27, Hauptmann
Schroer took his place as Gruppenkommandeur of II./JG 27 on 22 April 1943.
Operating over Sicily and southern Italy, between 29 April and 23 July,
Schroer was to claim 22 Allied aircraft shot down, including 12 four-engined
bombers. On 2 August, he became the 268th recipient of the Eichenlaub,
awarded for his 84 victories. In August 1943, II./JG 27 was redeployed
to Wiesbaden-Erbenheim in Germany for Reichsverteidigung duties. On 6 September,
Schroer led the Gruppe on an interception of a formation of 262 B-17s.
In all 45 American bombers were lost including four shot down by II./JG
27, three of which were claimed by Schroer as his victories 86 through
88. On 3 March 1944, Major Schroer scored his 99th victory and was appointed
Gruppenkommandeur of III./JG 54, relieving Major Rudolf
Sinner (39 victories, DK) who had been badly wounded on 6 March attacking
a formation of four-engined bombers. III./JG 54 was based at Lüneberg and
flew the Bf 109 G-6. On 24 May, Schroer shot down a P-51 and two P-47s
for his 100th to 102nd victories. On 21 July 1944, Schroer relinquished
command of III./JG 54 to Hauptmann Robert “Bazi” Weiss (121 victories,
RK-EL, killed in action 29 December 1944). Schroer was transferred to a
fighter pilot school as an instructor. On 4 August, he had to make a forced-landing
when his engine malfunctioned. From November 1944 to February 1945 Schroer
was retained in a training role. On 14 February 1945, Schroer was appointed
Kommodore of JG 3. With this unit he quickly claimed 12 Russian aircraft
destroyed. On 19 April 1945 he became the 144th recipient of the Schwertern.
Werner Schroer survived the war. He died on 10 February 1985 in Munich,
aged 67.
Werner Schroer was credited with 114 victories flying
197 missions. 102 of his victories were scored on the Western
front, including 61 claimed over North Africa, and 26 four-engined
bombers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.4.1941
|
|
Hurricane | 1./JG 27 | W Tobruk |
|
|
25.6.1941
|
|
Hurricane | 1./JG 27 | S Sidi Barrani |
|
|
8.7.1941
|
|
Hurricane | 1./JG 27 | W Bardia |
|
|
19.7.1941
|
|
P-40 | 1./JG 27 | NE Ras Asaz |
|
|
21.8.1941
|
|
Hurricane | 1./JG 27 | NE Bardia |
|
|
29.8.1941
|
|
P-40 | 1./JG 27 | NW Sidi Barrani |
|
|
14.9.1941
|
|
Hurricane | 1./JG 27 | S El Hambra |
|
|
30.5.1942
|
|
P-40 | Stab I./JG 27 | NE Bir Hacheim |
|
|
10.6.1942
|
|
P-40 | Stab I./JG 27 | 5km W Bir Hacheim |
|
|
15.6.1942
|
|
P-40 | Stab I./JG 27 | NW El Adem |
|
|
15.6.1942
|
|
P-40 | Stab I./JG 27 | NW El Adem |
|
|
23.6.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | 10km S Sidi Omar |
|
|
26.6.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SW Mersa Matruch |
|
|
26.6.1942
|
|
Hurricane | 8./JG 27 | SW Mersa Matruch |
|
|
26.6.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SW Mersa Matruch |
|
|
2.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SE El-Alamein |
|
|
2.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | E El-Alamein |
|
|
3.7.1942
|
|
Hurricane | 8./JG 27 | S Imayid |
|
|
3.7.1942
|
|
Hurricane | 8./JG 27 | SE El-Hammam |
|
|
3.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SE El-Hammam |
|
|
4.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SE El-Alamein |
|
|
6.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | 20km SW El-Alamein |
|
|
6.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | 21km SW El-Alamein |
|
|
11.7.1942
|
|
Spitfire | 8./JG 27 | SE El-Alamein |
|
|
11.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SW El-Alamein |
|
|
13.7.1942
|
|
Hurricane | 8./JG 27 | S El Hammam |
|
|
13.7.1942
|
|
Hurricane | 8./JG 27 | S El Hammam |
|
|
13.7.1942
|
|
Hurricane | 8./JG 27 | S El Hammam |
|
|
14.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SW El-Alamein |
|
|
16.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SW El-Alamein |
|
|
17.7.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | W El-Alamein |
|
|
8.9.1942
|
|
Spitfire | 8./JG 27 | Deir-El-Tarfa area |
|
|
8.9.1942
|
|
Spitfire | 8./JG 27 | Deir-El-Tarfa area |
|
|
13.9.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | 7km SW El-Alamein |
|
|
15.9.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | W El-Alamein |
|
|
15.9.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | W El-Alamein |
|
|
15.9.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | S El-Alamein |
|
|
15.9.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | NE Deir-El-Tarfa |
|
|
15.9.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | NE Deir-El-Tarfa |
|
|
15.9.1942
|
|
Spitfire | 8./JG 27 | El-Alamein area |
|
|
16.9.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | S El-Alamein |
|
|
20.9.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | 8km SW El-Alamein |
|
|
21.9.1942
|
|
Spitfire | 8./JG 27 | N El-Hammam |
|
|
30.9.1942
|
|
Spitfire | 8./JG 27 | Abu-Dweis |
|
|
2.10.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | NNE Deir-El-Tarfa |
|
|
9.10.1942
|
|
Boston | 8./JG 27 | NE El-Daba |
|
|
9.10.1942
|
|
Spitfire | 8./JG 27 | NW El-Daba |
|
|
9.10.1942
|
|
Hurricane | 8./JG 27 | SE Bir-el-Abd |
|
|
20.10.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | SW Deir-El-Tarfa |
|
|
23.10.1942
|
|
P-46 | 8./JG 27 | NE El-Alamein |
|
|
23.10.1942
|
|
P-46 | 8./JG 27 | SE El-Alamein |
|
|
24.10.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | NE El-Alamein |
|
|
24.10.1942
|
|
Hurricane | 8./JG 27 | SW El-Alamein |
|
|
26.10.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | W El-Alamein |
|
|
27.10.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | NW Quotaifiya |
|
|
27.10.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | N Quotaifiya |
|
|
27.10.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | NE El-Daba |
|
|
29.10.1942
|
|
Spitfire | 8./JG 27 | S El-Alamein |
|
|
30.10.1942
|
|
P-39 | 8./JG 27 | SSE El-Daba |
|
|
4.11.1942
|
|
B-24 | 8./JG 27 | between Sollum and Benghasi |
|
|
16.11.1942
|
|
P-40 | 8./JG 27 | S Tecis |
|
|
11.2.1943
|
|
B-26 | 8./JG 27 | NNE Karpathos / in fact Beaufort |
|
|
11.2.1943
|
|
B-26 | 8./JG 27 | NNE Karpathos / in fact Beaufort |
|
|
29.4.1943
|
|
P-38 | Stab II./JG 27 | 60km SE Maréttimo |
|
|
29.4.1943
|
|
P-38 | Stab II./JG 27 | 60km SE Maréttimo |
|
|
5.5.1943
|
|
B-24 | Stab II./JG 27 | NW Maréttimo |
|
|
9.5.1943
|
|
B-24 | Stab II./JG 27 | E Capo Gallo |
|
|
9.5.1943
|
|
P-38 | Stab II./JG 27 | 70km NW Capo San Vito |
|
|
11.5.1943
|
|
P-38 | Stab II./JG 27 | 60km NE Cap Bon |
|
|
11.5.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | S Marsala |
|
|
18.5.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | NW Trapani |
|
|
19.5.1943
|
|
P-38 | Stab II./JG 27 | W Maréttimo |
|
|
21.5.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | S Marsala |
|
|
21.5.1943
|
|
Spitfire | Stab II./JG 27 | NW Pantelleria |
|
|
25.5.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | NW Maréttimo |
|
|
31.5.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | WNW Trapani |
|
|
7.6.1943
|
|
P-40 | Stab II./JG 27 | 5km N Pantelleria |
|
|
10.6.1943
|
|
P-46 | Stab II./JG 27 | 3km SSW Granitola Torreta |
|
|
10.6.1943
|
|
P-46 | Stab II./JG 27 | 4km SSW Granitola Torreta |
|
|
10.6.1943
|
|
Boston | Stab II./JG 27 | |
|
|
15.6.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | 2km W Favignana |
|
|
11.7.1943
|
|
B-24 | Stab II./JG 27 | 25km S Crotone |
|
|
16.7.1943
|
|
B-24 | Stab II./JG 27 | 5km SW Santeramo in Colle |
|
|
16.7.1943
|
|
B-24 | Stab II./JG 27 | 10km WSW Bari |
|
|
23.7.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | 20km N Stromboli |
|
|
6.9.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | E Geislingen |
|
|
6.9.1943
|
|
B-17 HSS | Stab II./JG 27 | S Echterdingen |
|
|
6.9.1943
|
|
B-17 HSS | Stab II./JG 27 | SE Stuttgart |
|
|
14.10.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | Alzey |
|
|
29.11.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | SSW Bremen |
|
|
19.12.1943
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | Krimml |
|
|
7.1.1944
|
|
P-38 | Stab II./JG 27 | N Saarbrücken |
|
|
7.1.1944
|
|
P-38 | Stab II./JG 27 | N Saarbrücken |
|
|
11.1.1944
|
|
B-24 | Stab II./JG 27 | SE Assen |
|
|
11.1.1944
|
|
B-17 HSS | Stab II./JG 27 | W Almelo |
|
|
29.1.1944
|
|
B-17 HSS | Stab II./JG 27 | St. Wendel |
|
|
25.2.1944
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | 20km NE Chiemsee |
|
|
25.2.1944
|
|
B-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | Altötting |
|
|
3.3.1944
|
|
P-38 | Stab II./JG 27 | Magdeburg |
|
|
24.5.1944
|
|
B-17 | Stab III./JG 54 | |
|
|
24.5.1944
|
|
B-17 | Stab III./JG 54 | |
|
|
24.5.1944
|
|
P-51 | Stab III./JG 54 | |
|
|
11.3.1945
|
|
P-39 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
11.3.1945
|
|
Pe-2 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
11.3.1945
|
|
Pe-2 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
15.3.1945
|
|
P-39 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
15.3.1945
|
|
La-5 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
15.3.1945
|
|
Yak-3 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
19.4.1945
|
|
Il-2 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
19.4.1945
|
|
Yak-3 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
24.4.1945
|
|
Yak-3 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
24.4.1945
|
|
Yak-9 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
26.4.1945
|
|
La-5 | Stab JG 3 | |
|
|
26.4.1945
|
|
La-5 | Stab JG 3 |
Victories : 114
Awards : Knight`s Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Units : JG 27, JG 54, JG 3