
Wolfgang Schellmann was born on 2 March 1911 at Kassel. Schellmann led 2./JG 135 from 1 March 1935. On 19 December 1937, he was appointed Staffelkapitän of 1. Staffel of J 88 of the Condor Legion. He led the unit during the Spanish Civil War. He became the second highest scorer of the German fighter pilots, behind Werner Mölders (14 victories), achieving 12 victories. He was awarded the Spanienkreuz in Gold mit Schwertern und Brillanten. On his return from Spain, Schellmann was assigned to I./JG 331. There followed a period, from 1 April 1939, where he served in a staff role. At the outbreak of World War 2, Schellmann was serving with I./JG 77, participating in the invasion of Poland. He was then transferred to the staff of Luftflotte 2. On 15 December 1939, Hauptmann Schellmann was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of II./JG 2. He claimed his first victory in World War 2 on 15 May 1940, when he shot down a RAF Hurricane fighter near Couly. By the end of the French campaign he had seven World War 2 victories to his credit. Schellmann was appointed Kommodore of JG 2, during the Battle of Britain, on 3 September 1940. He was awarded the Ritterkreuz on 18 September 1940 for 10 victories. On 22 October 1940, Schellmann was appointed Kommodore of JG 27, while the unit was based on the Channel Front. In spring of 1941, he led JG 27 during the invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece.
Major Wolfgang Schellmann, Kommodore JG 27, beginning 1941
He claimed one victory over a RAF Hurricane fighter
in Greece bringing his victory total to 24, including his Spanish Civil
War victories. Schellmann led JG 27 for Operation Barbarossa, the invasion
of Russia. On 22 June 1941, he was a victim of a “taran” attack made by
a Russian I-16 fighter in the vicinity of Kamenki, near Grodno in Russia.
Schellmann baled out of his stricken Bf 109 E-7 (W.Nr. 4189) “<<
+” but thereafter little is known of his fate. It is thought the Russian
NKVD shot him. He was to receive a posthumous promotion to Oberstleutnant.
Wolfgang Schellmann was credited with 25 victories
in over 150 combat missions. He recorded 12 victories during the Spanish
Civil War. Of his 13 victories recorded during World War 2, 12 were
claimed over the Western front and one over
the Eastern front.
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18.1.1938
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I-16 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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8.3.1938
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I-15 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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24.3.1938
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I-15 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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13.6.1938
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I-16 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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25.6.1938
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I-16 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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18.7.1938
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I-16 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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20.7.1938
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I-16 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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20.7.1938
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I-16 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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12.8.1938
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SB-2 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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12.8.1938
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SB-2 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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14.8.1938
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I-16 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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20.8.1938
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I-16 | 1./J 88 | Spain |
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15.5.1940
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Hurricane | Stab II./JG 2 | Couly |
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17.5.1940
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Lysander | Stab II./JG 2 | SE Brüssel |
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19.5.1940
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Lysander | Stab II./JG 2 | W Tournai |
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31.5.1940
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Spitfire | Stab II./JG 2 | Furnes |
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1.6.1940
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Lysander | Stab II./JG 2 | Dunkirk |
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2.6.1940
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Spitfire | Stab II./JG 2 | Dunkirk |
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3.6.1940
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Morane | Stab II./JG 2 | Compiegne |
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18.7.1940
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Blenheim | Stab II./JG 2 | N Le Havre / Blenheim of 236 Sqn, RAF |
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25.8.1940
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Spitfire | Stab JG 2 | Warmwell |
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27.8.1940
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Spitfire | Stab JG 2 | Wareham |
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31.8.1940
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Hurricane | Stab JG 2 | Eastchurch |
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20.4.1941
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Hurricane | Stab JG 27 | Tanagra / Hurricane (V7748) of 80 Sqn RAF flown by P/O J Still, killed |
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22.6.1941
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I-16 | Stab JG 27 | Kamenki |
Victories : 25
Awards : Ritterkreuz (18 September 1940)
Units : J/88, JG 77, JG 2, JG 27