
Herbert Lütje was born on 30 January 1918 at Abbesbüttel
in the Gifhorn region of Niedersachsen. He joined the Luftwaffe as a cadet
with the rank of Fahnenjunker in November 1937. In December 1939, Lütje
was posted to the Nachjagdstaffel of LG 2. His stay with the unit
was short, being transferred to 12./JG 2 in February 1940. He participated
in the French campaign and flew several missions by night in single-engine
fighters in June. Leutnant Lütje was transferred to the Stabstaffel of
III./NJG 1 in July 1940. On the night of 6/7 September 1941, he claimed
his first victory on his 49th mission by night when he shot down a RAF
Whitley twin-engine bomber near Metelen. On 1 May 1942, Oberleutnant Lütje
was appointed Staffelkapitän of 8./NJG 1. He had recorded five victories
by this time. On the night of 9/10 August, Lütje claimed a RAF Wellington
twin-engine bomber shot down to record his 10th victory. By the end of
1942, he had increased his victory total to 16. During a day mission against
USAAF four-engine bombers on 4 March 1943, Lütje claimed a B-17 bomber
shot down near Den Helder for his 18th victory. On the night of 12/13 March,
he claimed his 20th victory when he shot down a RAF Halifax four-engine
bomber near Alsalte. Lütje recorded six British bombers shot down on the
night of 13/14 May for his 23rd through 28th victories. Hauptmann Lütje
was awarded the Ritterkreuz on 1 June. Lütje was appointed Gruppenkommandeur
of IV./NJG 6, based in Romania, providing aerial protection for the Ploesti
oilfields, on 5 June 1943. In September, he flew some missions from Holland
gaining three victories (30-32) before relocating back to Romania. Lütje
was to operate by day on occasion, intercepting 15th USAAF four-engine
bombers. On 10 June 1944, Lütje shot down two USAAF P-38 twin-engine fighters
south of Bucharest but suffered wounds in the engagement and had to crash-land
his Bf 110 G-4 (W.Nr. 140 018) “2Z + AF”. At night, Lütje was to add six
RAF Wellington twin-engine bombers and a Russian DB-3 twin-engine bomber
shot down over the Black Sea. At the end of August 1944, IV./NJG 6 was
relocated to Germany. On 1 October, Lütje was appointed Kommodore of
NJG 6. During 1945, Lütje was to add eight additional victories by night.
On 17 April, Major Lütje was awarded the Eichenlaub (Nr 836) for 50 victories.
Lütje survived the war but died on 18 January 1967 at Köln-Wahn.
Herbert Lütje was credited with 50 victories in
247 missions. Included in his total are three victories recorded by day,
including one four-engine bomber. He recorded
47 victories by night.
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6.9.1941
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Whitley | III./NJG 1 | Metelen |
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20.9.1941
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Wellington | III./NJG 1 | 1km W Bentheim |
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8.11.1941
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Halifax | III./NJG 1 | 4km E Terlet |
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26.3.1942
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Wellington | III./NJG 1 | 2km A Vriezenveen / Wellington of 214 Sqn, RAF |
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4.6.1942
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Wellington | III./NJG 1 | - |
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20.6.1942
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | 5km SW Raalte |
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26.6.1942
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | 100km NE Nordhorn |
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3.7.1942
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | 3km N Nordhorn |
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26.7.1942
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | Wielen |
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10.8.1942
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | 8km NW Wierden / Wellington III (BJ608) of 150 Sqn, RAF flown by Sgt S Glover, 4 killed, 1 POW |
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18.8.1942
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Lancaster | 8./NJG 1 | 3km W Emlichheim |
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27.8.1942
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | 3km SE Rechteren |
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5.9.1942
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | NE Altenkeine |
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5.9.1942
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Stirling | 8./NJG 1 | 8km NW Hasselt |
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16.9.1942
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Wellington | 8./NJG 1 | 1km N Ahaus |
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17.12.1942
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Lancaster | 8./NJG 1 | 6km NE Zwolle |
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2.3.1943
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Halifax | 8./NJG 1 | 3km N Zuidlo |
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4.3.1943
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B-17 | 8./NJG 1 | W Den Helder |
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5.3.1943
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Halifax | 8./NJG 1 | 5km SE Staphorst |
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12.3.1943
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Halifax | 8./NJG 1 | 3km ESE Alstalte |
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30.3.1943
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Lancaster | 8./NJG 1 | 7km S Raalte |
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3.4.1943
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Lancaster | 8./NJG 1 | 3km W Winterswijk |
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3.4.1943
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Halifax | 8./NJG 1 | 22km S Zwolle |
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13.5.1943
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Lancaster | 8./NJG 1 | 5km SE Almelo |
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13.5.1943
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Lancaster | 8./NJG 1 | 5km N Eldenzaal |
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13.5.1943
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Lancaster | 8./NJG 1 | 3km S Horstel |
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14.5.1943
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Halifax | 8./NJG 1 | 5km W Dedemswaart |
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14.5.1943
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Halifax | 8./NJG 1 | Dalen |
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14.5.1943
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Halifax | 8./NJG 1 | 19km E Hoogeveen |
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3.9.1943
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Lancaster | IV./NJG 6 | 27km NE Rheine |
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23.9.1943
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Halifax | IV./NJG 6 | 19km W Cochem |
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27.9.1943
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Halifax | IV./NJG 6 | Neustadt |
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6.5.1944
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Wellington | IV./NJG 6 | NW Ploesti |
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7.5.1944
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Wellington | IV./NJG 6 | Maroshéviz |
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8.5.1944
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Wellington | IV./NJG 6 | SW Blejesti |
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10.6.1944
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P-38 | IV./NJG 6 | S Bucharest |
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10.6.1944
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P-38 | IV./NJG 6 | S Bucharest / Shot down by Lütje’s crewman |
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29.6.1944
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Wellington | IV./NJG 6 | N Stockerau |
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9.8.1944
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Wellington | IV./NJG 6 | Rumania |
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20.8.1944
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Wellington | IV./NJG 6 | - |
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20.9.1944
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Wellington | IV./NJG 6 | NE Neusieder See |
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2.2.1945
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Lancaster | Stab/NJG 6 | W Karlsruhe |
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14.2.1945
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Lancaster | Stab/NJG 6 | 50km NE Frankfurt-am-Main |
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21.2.1945
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Halifax | Stab/NJG 6 | SW Worms |
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21.2.1945
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Halifax | Stab/NJG 6 | Saarbrucken |
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14.3.1945
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Lancaster | Stab/NJG 6 | NW Nürnberg |
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16.3.1945
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Lancaster | Stab/NJG 6 | 30km SSW Nürnberg / Lancaster I (PD275) “PH-K” of 12 Sqn, RAF flown by F/L Daymond, 6 killed 1 POW |
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19.3.1945
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Lancaster | Stab/NJG 6 | - |
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21.3.1945
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Lancaster | Stab/NJG 6 | - |
Victories : 50
Awards : Ehrenpokal (28 September 1942)
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (28 January 1943)
Ritterkreuz (1 June 1943)
Eichenlaub (17 April 1945)
Units : LG 2, JG 2, NJG 1, NJG 6