
Wolfgang Lippert was born on 14 September 1914 at
Fraureuth in the Werdau region of Sachsen. He joined the Luftwaffe and,
following fighter pilot training, was posted to I./JG 134 “Horst Wessel”.
On 15 March 1937, Oberleutnant Lippert was transferred, as a founding member,
to I./JG 53 based at Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Lippert gained his first aerial
victories during the Spanish Civil War flying with the Condor Legion. Leutnant
Lippert was assigned to 3. Staffel of J 88. He amassed five victories in
this conflict between the middle of 1938 and March 1939, receiving the
award of the Spanienkreuz in Gold mit Schwerten. Following his return to
Germany, Lippert was appointed Staffelkapitän of 3./JG 53 on 1 May 1939.
He led the unit during the French campaign. He claimed
his first victory of World War 2 on 30 September 1939, when he shot down
a French Morane fighter in the Wissembourg area. Hauptmann Lippert was
appointed Gruppenkommandeur of II./JG 27 on 4 September 1940. He gained
five victories with the unit over England during the Battle
of Britain, all RAF fighters. He was awarded the Ritterkreuz on 24
September after 13 victories gained in World War 2. Lippert was to lead
II./JG 27 in the invasion of Russia, after a brief sojourn in the Balkans.
Lippert had compiled 25 victories, including his Spanish Civil War victories,
by the time the Gruppe was relocated to North Africa at the end of September
1941. He claimed two RAF P-40 fighters and a Wellington twin-engine bomber
shot down on 22 November to record his 27th through 29th victories. On
23 November 1941, after shooting down a RAF Hurricane fighter, Lippert’s
Bf 109 F-4 (W.Nr. 8469) was hit in the engine while engaged with Curtiss
P-40s and Blenheim bombers. In baling out of his stricken aircraft, he
broke both his legs when he struck the vertical stabiliser. He landed behind
British lines, was captured and taken to a hospital in Egypt. Both legs
became infected and required amputation. He died from an embolism after
the operation without regaining consciousness. Some sources indicate that
Lippert was shot down by the Australian ace Clive Caldwell (28.5
confirmed, 6 probable and 15 damaged victories) of 250 Sqn, RAF.
Wolfgang Lippert was credited with 30 victories.
His score included five victories gained during the Spanish
Civil War and four victories claimed over the Eastern
front.
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15.7.1938
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I-15 | 3. J/88 | Spain |
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23.7.1938
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I-16 | 3. J/88 | Spain |
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14.8.1938
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I-16 | 3. J/88 | Spain |
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4.10.1938
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I-16 | 3. J/88 | Spain |
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29.12.1938
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I-15 | 3. J/88 | Spain |
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30.9.1939
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Morane | 3./JG 53 | Büdingen |
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7.4.1940
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Hurricane | 3./JG 53 | Near Thionville / not confirmed |
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7.4.1940
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Spitfire | 3./JG 53 | SW Diedenhofen / Hurricane of 73 Sqn RAF flown by P/O GF Brotchie, baled out, wounded |
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10.5.1940
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Curtiss Hawk | 3./JG 53 | SE Metz |
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14.5.1940
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Wellington | 3./JG 53 | Sedan |
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15.5.1940
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Bloch 151 | 3./JG 53 | S Charleville |
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20.5.1940
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Curtiss Hawk | 3./JG 53 | Noyon |
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3.6.1940
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Spitfire | 3./JG 53 | S Paris |
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9.6.1940
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Curtiss Hawk | 3./JG 53 | Proult |
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16.8.1940
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Spitfire | 3./JG 53 | - |
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26.8.1940
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Spitfire | 3./JG 53 | Portsmouth |
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2.9.1940
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Hurricane | 3./JG 53 | - |
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7.9.1940
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Spitfire | Stab II./JG 27 | London |
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17.9.1940
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Hurricane | Stab II./JG 27 | Maidstone |
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25.10.1940
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Hurricane | Stab II./JG 27 | London |
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25.10.1940
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Hurricane | Stab II./JG 27 | London |
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1.11.1940
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Hurricane | Stab II./JG 27 | Canterbury |
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22.6.1941
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I-15 | Stab II./JG 27 | S Knyszyn |
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22.6.1941
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I-17 | Stab II./JG 27 | NW Wizna |
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25.6.1941
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SB-3 | Stab II./JG 27 | N Njemenczin |
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25.6.1941
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DB-3 | Stab II./JG 27 | SW Wilna |
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23.10.1941
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Hurricane | Stab II./JG 27 | S Bug Bug / Hurricane of 1 Sqn, SAAF flown by Lt Mackenzie |
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22.11.1941
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P-40 | Stab II./JG 27 | S Ain el Gazala |
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22.11.1941
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P-40 | Stab II./JG 27 | NW Bir Hacheim / Tomahawk of 112 Sqn, RAF or 3 Sqn, RAAF |
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22.11.1941
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Wellington | Stab II./JG 27 | Bir Hacheim / Wellington of 109 Sqn, RAF |
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23.11.1941
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Hurricane | Stab II./JG 27 | S Bir Hacheim / Hurricane of 229 or 238 Sqn, RAF |
Victories : 30
Awards : Ritterkreuz (24 September 1940)
Units : JG 134, J/88, JG 53, JG 27