
Werner Hoffmann was born on 13 January 1918 at Stettin.
He began flying gliders in 1932. He joined the Luftwaffe on 4 December
1936, being posted to the Luftkriegschule at Wilpark/Werder near Potsdam
with the rank of Fahnenjunker. Between then and March 1937, and before
commencing flying training, Hoffmann had to undertak basic military training.
He began his flying training in April. In spring 1938, Hoffmann attended
the Officer’s Academy at Wildpark. He was awarded his Pilot’s Badge on
2 June 1938. On 1 July 1938, Hoffmann was transferred to 7./JG 234, based
at Düsseldorf. However, he was immediately sent to Jagfliegerschule 1 at
Werneuchen for further training before returning to active service with
7./JG 234, now based at Schweidnitz, on 15 August. He received promotion
to the rank of Leutnant on 1 October. On 1 November, III./JG 234 was redesignated
I./JG 143, which became I./ZG 143 on 1 January 1939 and, finally, I./ZG
52 on 1 May, becoming one of the first units to be equipped with the new
Bf 110 Zerstörer twin-engine fighter. Hoffmann was obliged to undergo further
training at the Pilot’s School at Erding before transitioning to the new
fighter. With the outbreak of World War 2, I./ZG 52 underwent further changes
in designation becoming JGr 152 from 24 September 1939 before becoming
II./ZG 52 on 6 January 1940. Hoffmann was assigned to 4./ZG 2 and
participated in the invasion of France. He claimed his first victory on
24 May 1940, when he shot down a RAF fighter over Calais. He was wounded
in the left elbow on 19 June, while performing a night ground-attack against
a French army column near Badonviller, and was hospitalised. After several
weeks of convalescing, in July 1940, Hoffmann was transferred to Ergänzungs-Zerstörergruppe
Vaerlose to undertake a spell of instructing. Shortly after his arrival,
he was promoted to the rank of Oberleutnant. On 1 July, Hoffmann was appointed
a Staffelkapitän within the Gruppe. He remained with the unit until 3 August
1941, when the unit was disbanded. Hoffmann transferred to the Nachtjagd.
Following his conversion training, which had included his attendance at
the Blindflugschule 4 at Copenhagen-Kastrup during May and June 1941 and
Nachtjadgschule 2 at Manching between 1 September and 15 November, he was
posted as Staffelkapitän to 5./NJG 3, based at Schleswig. On 13 February
1942, he participated in Operation Donnerkeil, providing aerial protection
for the German Navy’s battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and the heavy
Cruiser Prinz Eugen for their Channel dash from the French port of Brest
to German ports. On the night of 25/26 June 1942, Hoffmann shot down two
RAF twin-engine bombers, during the 1,000-bomber raid on Bremen, to record
his first victories at night. He received promotion to the rank of Hauptmann
on 1 February 1943. On 11 February 1943, Hoffmann was appointed Staffelkapitän
of 4./NJG 5 based at Greifswald. He recorded three victories with the unit,
including two RAF Halifax four-engine bombers shot down, out of a force
of 339 bombers raiding Stettin, on the night 20/21 April for his third
and fourth victories. His stay with the unit was short, being seconded
to I./NJG 1, based at St Trond in Belgium, on 26 May. Hoffmann was appointed
acting Gruppenkommandeur of I./NJG 5 on 5 July 1943, replacing Hauptmann
Siegfried Wandam (13 victories,) who had been shot down and killed on 4
July. On 15 November, Hoffmann was awarded the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
for 15 victories. By the end of 1943, Hoffmann had increased his victory
total to 18. On 20 January 1944, Hoffmann was obliged to bale out over
Berlin when his aircraft was damaged by return fire from a RAF Lancaster
four-engine bomber. On the night of 28/29 January, he shot down three RAF
Halifax bombers raiding Berlin (22-24). He claimed two RAF Lancaster four-engine
bombers shot down the next night (25-26). Hauptmann Hoffmann was
awarded the Ritterkreuz for 31 victories on 4 May 1944. He was appointed
permanent Gruppenkommandeur of I./NJG 5 and promoted to the rank of Major
on 1 June. On 29 June, Hoffmann recorded a RAF four-engine bomber shot
down but was again obliged to use his parachute, when his aircraft received
hits from defensive fire from the bombers he was attacking. In baling out
of his stricken aircraft, Hoffmann contacted the tail unit resulting in
severe bruising that prevented him from flying for a week. On the night
of 7/8 July, he shot down three RAF four-engined bombers, of 208 bombers
raiding the flying bomb storage dump at St Leu (34-36). At the end of July
1944, I./NJG 5 was withdrawn to Stendal in Germany for re-equipment with
the Ju 88 G-6 twin-engine night fighter. Deployed to Jesau in East Prussia,
Hoffmann claimed four victories over Russian aircraft over and around Libau
in December 1944. By the end of 1944, Hoffmann had 44 victories to his
credit. Following the opening of the Russian offensive on 12 January 1945,
Major Hoffmann was forced into the ground-attack role against the Russian
army. On 25 January 1945, I./NJG 5 was again operating from bases in Germany
being relocated to Parchim and Erfurt-Bindersleben. Hoffmann added a further
seven victories during 1945. On the night of 16/17 March, Hoffmann shot
down three RAF Lancaster four-engine bombers (49-51). However, he was shot
down in Ju 88 G-6 (W.Nr. 620 046) “C9 + BB” near Nüremberg by a RAF night
fighter. Hoffmann and his crew baled out. It is thought he was shot down
by, the RAF night-fighter ace, Flight Lieutenant Dennis Hughes (5 victories)
of 239 Sqn, RAF flying a Mosquito XXX twin-engine night fighter. Hoffmann
suffered severe bruising to his chest in the heavy landing that following
the premature deployment of his parachute, which tore 3 m2
of silk away from the canopy increasing his speed of fall. Between 21 and
25 April, he was involved in night operations against Russian troops to
the southeast of Berlin, resulting in the destruction of a number of enemy
vehicles. On 1 May 1945, Hoffmann joined 7./NJG 3, based at Hussum in Schleswig
Holstein. However, he was unable to fly any combat missions before surrendering
to British troops on 7 May. Following three months internment in the prison
camp at Wiedelah, Hoffmann was released. He studied pharmacy and opened
a Dispensary at Goslar in Harz. In 1957, Hoffmann was engaged by the Hoechst
AG concern of Bremen in an advisory role. He now lives in retirement in
Bremen.
Werner Hoffmann was credited with 51 victories in
192 missions. He recorded one victory by day. Of his 50 night
victories, four were recorded over the Eastern
front. Hoffmann was recommended for the award of the Eichenlaub.
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24.5.1940
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Spitfire | 4./ZG 2 | Calais | Spitfire IIa (P9374) of 92 Sqn, RAF flown by P/O P Casenove, force-landed, POW |
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24.5.1940
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Hurricane | 4./ZG 2 | Calais | Not confirmed |
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26.6.1942
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Hudson | 5./NJG 3 | Frel | |
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26.6.1942
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Whitley | 5./NJG 3 | 6km N Büsum | Whitley V (V6730) “UO-Z” of ?OTU, RAF flown by Sgt JJ Makarewicz |
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21.4.1943
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Halifax | 4./NJG 5 | 1.5km E Eggesin | Halifax (JB912) “VR-B” of 419 Sqn, RAF flown by F/Sgt DA Watkin |
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21.4.1943
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Halifax | 4./NJG 5 | 500m S Güt-Borkum | Halifax (JB804) “KN-Q” of 77 Sqn, RAF flown by F/Lt TS Lea |
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30.5.1943
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Halifax | 4./NJG 5 | ||
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25.6.1943
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Lancaster | 4./NJG 5 | Near Brasel | |
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25.6.1943
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Wellington | 4./NJG 5 | Near Brasel | Wellington of 166 Sqn, RAF flown by P/O RE Currie, 5 killed |
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29.6.1943
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Stirling | 4./NJG 5 | Leopoldsburg | Stirling (BK694) “LS-C” of 15 Sqn, RAF flown by Sgt JB Keen |
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4.9.1943
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Mitte Berlin | |
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7.9.1943
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Viermot | I./NJG 5 | München | |
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7.9.1943
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | N München | |
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27.9.1943
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Viermot | I./NJG 5 | 50km S Hannover | |
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18.10.1943
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | 5-10km 030° Hannover | |
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22.10.1943
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | 35km N Kassel | |
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22.10.1943
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Lüneburg | |
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23.11.1943
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Halifax | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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2.12.1943
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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2.12.1943
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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2.1.1944
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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20.1.1944
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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29.1.1944
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Halifax | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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29.1.1944
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Halifax | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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29.1.1944
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Halifax | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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30.1.1944
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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30.1.1944
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Berlin | |
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15.2.1944
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Halifax | I./NJG 5 | Mecklenburger Bucht | Halifax V (LL140) “MP-A” of 76 Sqn, RAF flown by F/Sgt DA Eaton, 1 killed, 6 POW |
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20.2.1944
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Braunschweig | |
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20.2.1944
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Halifax | I./NJG 5 | Near Stendal | |
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4.5.1944
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Lancaster | 4./NJG 5 | 15-20km S Mailly-le-Camp | |
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4.5.1944
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Lancaster | 4./NJG 5 | 15-20km S Mailly-le-Camp | |
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3.6.1944
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Viermot | 4./NJG 5 | S Elbeuf | |
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28.6.1944
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Viermot | I./NJG 5 | Samer-Desvres | |
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29.6.1944
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Viermot | I./NJG 5 | 05 Ost S/TH | |
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8.7.1944
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Viermot | I./NJG 5 | 05 Ost S/TD-UD | |
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8.7.1944
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Viermot | I./NJG 5 | Blangy | |
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8.7.1944
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Viermot | I./NJG 5 | St Quentin | |
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13.7.1944
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | 04 Ost N/GL 3-CM 4 | |
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13.7.1944
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | 04 Ost N/GL 2-GL 5 | |
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15.7.1944
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Pancey | |
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30.8.1944
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Viermot | I./NJG 5 | ||
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14.12.1944
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DB-3F | I./NJG 5 | Libau | |
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20.12.1944
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PS-84 | I./NJG 5 | E Libau | |
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20.12.1944
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DB-3F | I./NJG 5 | E Libau | |
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20.12.1944
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DB-3F | I./NJG 5 | E Libau | |
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6.1.1945
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Halifax | I./NJG 5 | Danzig | |
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14.2.1945
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B-17 | I./NJG 5 | Danzig | |
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14.2.1945
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | ||
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16.3.1945
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | SW Schwäbisch Hall | Lancaster I of 12 or 103 Sqn, RAF |
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16.3.1945
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | Near Ansbach | Lancaster I (PA234) “AS-M” of 166 Sqn, RAF flown by F/O Muncer, 5 killed, 2 POW |
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16.3.1945
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Lancaster | I./NJG 5 | E Ansbach | Lancaster of 625 Sqn, RAF |
Victories : 51
Awards : Ehrenpokal (28 February 1944)
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (15 November 1943)
Ritterkreuz (4 May 1944)
Units : ZG 2, NJG 3, NJG 1, NJG 5