
Ernst-Erich Hirschfeld was born on 25 August 1918
at Breslau. At the outbreak of World War 2, Hirschfeld was serving in a
flak regiment but then transferred to the Luftwaffe. Following the completion
of his flying training, he became a flying instructor, serving in this
role until early 1943. He was promoted to the rank of Leutnant on 1 February.
On 27 March 1943, Hirschfeld was transferred to JG 54 based on the Eastern
front. Leutnant Hirschfeld was assigned to 5./JG 54. He recorded his first,
and only, victory over the eastern front on 26 May, when he shot down a
Russian LaGG fighter. Hirschfeld transferred to 5./JG 300 on 3 August 1943
to undertake “Wilde Sau” single-engine fighter night interception missions.
On the night of 23/24 August, he claimed his first night victory when he
shot down a RAF four-engine bomber. Hirschfeld claimed two further RAF
four-engine bombers shot down on the night of 18/19 November to record
his seventh and eighth victories. He recorded his 10th victory on 20 February
1944, when he shot down a RAF Lancaster four-engine bomber near Leipzig.
From February, 5./JG 300 were operating against the daylight bombing raids
of the USAAF. Hirschfeld recorded his first American victim on 21 February,
when he shot down a B-24 four-engine bomber near Aachen. On 8 March, he
shot down a USAAF P-38 twin-engine fighter near Twente but was then shot
down by USAAF P-47 fighters near Weerselo. Hirschfeld baled-out of his
stricken Fw 190 A-5 (W.Nr. 1231) “Red 2N” with slight burns to his legs.
On 13 June, he claimed two B-24s shot down over Weilheim (13-14). He went
one better on 21 June, claiming three USAAF four-engine bombers shot down
although confirmation was only forthcoming for two (15-16). In late March
1944, Hirschfeld was appointed Staffelkapitän of 6./JG 300. In July, Hirschfeld
continued his success against the daytime USAAF formations recording a
further six victories, including a USAAF P-51 fighter and a B-17 four-engine
bomber shot down over Austria on 26 July (23-24). On 28 July 1944, Hirschfeld
was shot down in Fw 190 A-8 (W.Nr. 171 459) “Yellow 1” near Erfurt. He
baled out but his parachute failed to open and he plunged to his death.
Hirschfeld was posthumously awarded the Ritterkreuz on 24 October.
Ernst-Erich Hirschfeld was credited with 24 victories
in approximately 100 missions. The majority of his victories were recorded
over the Western front and included 12 four-engine
bombers by day and nine victories by night.
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26.5.1943
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LaGG-5 | 5./JG 54 | 70 231 |
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24.8.1943
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Viermot | 5./JG 300 | - |
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22.9.1943
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Stirling | 5./JG 300 | NE Hannover |
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22.9.1943
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Lancaster | 5./JG 300 | S Vechta |
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27.9.1943
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Stirling | 5./JG 300 | W Hannover |
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3.10.1943
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Stirling | 5./JG 300 | S Kassel |
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18.11.1943
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Viermot | 5./JG 300 | - |
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18.11.1943
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Viermot | 5./JG 300 | - |
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29.1.1944
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Viermot | 5./JG 300 | - |
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20.2.1944
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Lancaster | 5./JG 300 | Leipzig |
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21.2.1944
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B-24 | 5./JG 300 | Aachen area |
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8.3.1944
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P-38 | 5./JG 300 | N Twente airfield |
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13.6.1944
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B-24 | 5./JG 300 | Weilheim |
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13.6.1944
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B-24 | 5./JG 300 | Weilheim |
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21.6.1944
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B-24 | 5./JG 300 | Berlin-Lichtenberg |
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21.6.1944
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B-17 | 5./JG 300 | Berlin-Lichtenberg |
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21.6.1944
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B-24 e.V. | 5./JG 300 | S Berlin |
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26.6.1944
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B-24 | 6./JG 300 | SW Tulln |
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26.6.1944
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B-24 | 6./JG 300 | E Stockerau |
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7.7.1944
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B-24 | 6./JG 300 | Magdeburg area |
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16.7.1944
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B-17 | 6./JG 300 | NW München |
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19.7.1944
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P-51 | 6./JG 300 | Immenstadt |
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25.7.1944
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B-24 | 6./JG 300 | Ostmarkischer area |
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26.7.1944
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P-51 | 6./JG 300 | Austria |
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26.7.1944
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B-17 | 6./JG 300 | Austria |
Victories : 24
Awards : Ehrenpokal (15 April 1944)
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (10 September 1944)
Ritterkreuz (24 October 1944)
Units : JG 54, JG 300