
Artur Groß was born on 7 April 1911 at Stuttgart.
At the beginning of 1936, he joined the Luftwaffe. Groß underwent
flying training at Freiburg then, from the beginning of 1937, at the Flugzeugführerschule
at Nellingen. He completed his training at Nürnberg in August 1939.
Groß was posted to the Fliergerausbildungsregiment at Kaufburen to
undertake an instructing role. In June 1943, he was transferred to the
Jagdfliegerschule at Lachen-Speyerdorf. From 13 to 28 July, he attended
the Blindflugschule 110 at Altenburg. On 29 July 1943, Groß was posted
to JG 300 operating single-engine fighters on Wilde Sau missions against
the RAF night-bomber offensive. Oberfeldwebel Groß was assigned to
8./JG 300 based at Oldenburg. On the night of 22/23 September 1943, Groß
recorded his first victory when he shot down a RAF Lancaster four-engine
bomber near Hannover. He repeated the feat the next night downing another
Lancaster near Mannheim. On 1 November, 8./JG 300 was redesignated 8./JG
302. On 9 February 1944, Groß was assigned to Einsatzkommando Helsinki
and despatched to Helsinki-Malmo to assist Germany’s Finnish allies to
combat the Russian night bomber offensive against Helsinki. He did not
add to his victory total while serving with the unit and returned to 2./JG
302, based at Jüterborg, on 27 March. Operating in the Reichsverteidigung
role, Groß was to be very successful against the USAAF daylight bombing
raids. He recorded his first victory by day on 11 April 1944, when he shot
down a USAAF B-24 four-engine bomber near Braunshweig. He added two USAAF
B-17 four-engine bombers later in the month to have five victories to his
credit by the end of April. On 24 May, Groß claimed two B-24 bombers,
one a Herauschuss, over Sankt Pölten to record his sixth and seventh
victories. On 9 June, he claimed three B-24 Herauschuss near Landshut to
raise his victory total to 11.
Artur Groß was credited with 11 victories.
All his victories were recorded over the Western front and all were four-engine
bombers, including three shot down at night.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.9.1943
|
|
Lancaster | 8./JG 300 | NE Hannover |
|
|
23.9.1943
|
|
Lancaster | 8./JG 300 | S Mannheim |
|
|
8.10.1943
|
|
Viermot | 8./JG 300 | - |
|
|
11.4.1944
|
|
B-24 | 2./JG 302 | Braunschweig |
|
|
19.4.1944
|
|
B-17 | 2./JG 302 | - |
|
|
29.4.1944
|
|
B-17 | 2./JG 302 | - |
|
|
24.5.1944
|
|
B-24 | 2./JG 302 | Sankt Pölten |
|
|
24.5.1944
|
|
B-24 HSS | 2./JG 302 | Sankt Pölten |
|
|
9.6.1944
|
|
B-24 HSS | 2./JG 302 | SW Landshut |
|
|
9.6.1944
|
|
B-24 HSS | 2./JG 302 | SW Landshut |
|
|
9.6.1944
|
|
B-24 HSS | 2./JG 302 | SW Landshut |
Victories : 11
Awards :
Units : JG 300, JG 302