
Diethelm von Eichel-Streiber was born on 10 August 1914 at Oppershausen in the Mühlhausen region of Thüringen. Von Eichel-Streiber participated in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion as a bomber pilot. He was awarded the Spanienkreuz in Gold mit Schwerten for his service in this conflict. In spring 1940, von Eichel-Streiber served with III./JG 52. Von Eichel-Streiber served as Adjutant of III./JG 77 in 1941. During the invasion of Greece and Crete, he shot down a RAF Hurricane fighter on 14 May 1941 for his first victory. However, his aircraft was heavily damaged by flak and he had to crash-land on return to his base at Molaoi in Greece. Von Eichel-Streiber participated in the invasion of Russia. On 26 June 1941, he shot down four Russian SB-2 twin-engine bombers near Jassy to record his 2nd through 5th victories. Later, von Eichel-Streiber was appointed Staffelkapitän of 1.(Erg.)/JG 77. When the unit was disbanded on 31 January 1942, he was transferred to 10./JG 1. This unit was redesignated 1./JG 5 on 10 March 1942. On 4 October 1942, von Eichel-Streiber was appointed Staffelkapitän of 6./JG 51 based at Jesau, re-equipping with Fw 190s, before returning to the Russian front. On 26 November 1942, 6./JG 51 was redesignated as the Stabsstaffel, being deployed under the direct control of the Geschwaderkommodore, mainly in the Jabo (fighter-bomber) role. It was during this period that von Eichel-Streiber would record the majority of his victories, being particularly successful against the heavily armoured Russian Il-2 Sturmovik ground-attck aircraft. He claimed two Russian fighters shot down on 30 May 1943 to record his 10th and 11th victories. On 8 June, he claimed four Russian fighters shot down (12-15). Von Eichel-Streiber recorded his 20th victory, a Russian MiG-3 fighter, shot down on 10 July. He claimed 19 victories in July, including three Russian fighters shot down on 4 August (30-32), four Il-2s shot down on 11 August (33-36) and three more Il-2s on 18 August (37-39), 19 August (40-45) and 20 August (43-45). On 2 September, von Eichel-Streiber claimed two further Il-2s shot down to record his 49th and 50th victories. On 15 December 1943, he recorded eight victories, including seven Il-2s shot down (60-67).

Hauptmann von Eichel-Streiber was awarded the Ritterkreuz
on 5 April 1944 for 73 victories. He was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of
III./JG 51 on 1 May, a position he held until 24 August 1944. On 30 July,
von Eichel-Streiber claimed five enemy aircraft shot down (82-86). His
90th victory victory followed on 11 August, when he shot down yet another
Il-2. On 25 August 1944, von Eichel-Streiber was appointed Gruppenkommandeur
of I./JG 27 serving on Reichsverteidigung duties. He recorded his 96th,
and last, victory on 28 November when he shot down a USAAF P-47 fighter.
He remained with the unit until 30 November 1944. Von Eichel-Streiber then
underwent training on the Me 262 jet fighter at
Lechfeld. He then supervised jet fighter conversion courses for bomber
pilots from IX. (J) Flieger corps. He became disillusioned with this role
and was able to arrange a transfer to JV 44. He was destined not to fly
with JV 44 spending the last weeks of the war recuperating from the shock
of the loss of many family and friends in the bombing attack on Dresden
and the sentencing to death of his uncle who had been implicated in the
conspiracy to kill Hitler on 20 July 1944. Von Eichel-Streiber survived
the war and emmigrated to the USA where he became a successful Volkswagen
distributor in Modesto, California.
Diethelm von Eichel-Streiber was credited with 96
victories. He recorded 94 victories over the Eastern
front, including 42 Il-2 Sturmoviks.
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14.5.1941
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Hurricane | Stab III./JG 77 | Crete |
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26.6.1941
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SB-2 | Stab III./JG 77 | Jassy |
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26.6.1941
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SB-2 | Stab III./JG 77 | Jassy |
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26.6.1941
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SB-2 | Stab III./JG 77 | Jassy |
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26.6.1941
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SB-2 | Stab III./JG 77 | Jassy |
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4.3.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 36 121: at 600m |
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15.3.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 16 851: at 300m |
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16.3.1943
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LaGG-5 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 16 461 |
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28.5.1943
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LaGG-5 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 154: at 50m |
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30.5.1943
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MiG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 554: at 1.000m |
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30.5.1943
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P-39 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 551: at 3.000m |
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8.6.1943
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LaGG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 590: at 3.500m |
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8.6.1943
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LaGG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 172: at 4.000-2.000m |
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8.6.1943
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Yak-1 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 122: at 4-5.000m |
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8.6.1943
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LaGG-5 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 64 821 |
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28.6.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 511: at 2-3.000m |
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6.7.1943
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LaGG-5 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 54 882 |
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8.7.1943
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Il-4 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 53 698: at 500m |
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9.7.1943
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Il-4 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 585: at 400m |
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10.7.1943
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MiG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 556: at 2.000m |
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12.7.1943
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MiG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 233: at 2.500m |
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13.7.1943
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P-39 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 254: at 800m |
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13.7.1943
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P-39 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | SE Novossil |
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14.7.1943
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MiG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 65 859: at 2.000m |
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19.7.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 136: at 300m |
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20.7.1943
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MiG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 64 799: 2.000-1.800m |
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20.7.1943
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MiG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 63 133: at 4.000m |
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3.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 54 753 at 300m |
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3.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 54 565 at 150m |
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4.8.1943
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LaGG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 53 264 at 5.000-600m |
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4.8.1943
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Yak-1 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 74 753 at 400m |
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4.8.1943
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LaGG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 54 575 at 1.000-500m |
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11.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 30km NW Spas-Demensk: 500m |
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11.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 45 512: at 500m |
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11.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 22km NW Spas-Demensk: 500m |
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11.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 45 525: at 2.000m |
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18.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 25km SW Spas-Demensk |
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18.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 25km SW Spas-Demensk |
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18.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 35 681: at 300m |
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19.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 35 645: at 400m [SW Spas-Demensk] |
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19.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 35 654: at 400m |
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19.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 35 654: at 450m [SW Yel'nya] |
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20.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 7km SW Spas-Demensk |
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20.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 35 653: at 300m |
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20.8.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 17km NW Spas-Demensk: 300m |
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28.8.1943
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Pe-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 43 821: at 2.000m |
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1.9.1943
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MiG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 35 362: at 2.000m |
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1.9.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 25 492: at 400m |
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2.9.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 25 495: at 600m |
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2.9.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 25 492: at 100m |
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5.9.1943
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Yak-9 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | SSW Dukhovshchina: 5.000m |
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11.9.1943
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MiG-3 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | NW Bryansk: at 1.000m |
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20.10.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | NNW Radul: at 400m |
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28.10.1943
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Boston III | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | SE Ketschiza: at 2.500m |
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6.11.1943
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Yak-7 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | Nevel: at 4.000m |
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10.11.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | S Nevel: at 600m |
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11.11.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | E Vitebsk: at 200m |
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8.12.1943
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R-10 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | S Slobin: at 3.000m |
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12.12.1943
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Yak-9 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 426: at 750m |
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15.12.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 03 179: at 150m |
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15.12.1943
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Yak-9 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 294: at 800m |
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15.12.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 434: at 600m |
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15.12.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 431: at 600m |
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15.12.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 423: at 400m |
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15.12.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 423: at 400m |
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15.12.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | - |
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15.12.1943
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | - |
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10.1.1944
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 644: at 300m |
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10.1.1944
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Il-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 641: at 200m |
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10.1.1944
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Yak-9 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 93 564: at 800m |
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12.1.1944
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Pe-2 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 96 344 at 3.500m |
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3.4.1944
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Yak-9 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 42 814: at 3.000m |
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3.4.1944
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Yak-9 | Stabsstaffel/JG 51 | 42 739: at 3.000m |
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24.6.1944
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Il-2 | Stab III./JG 51 | 93 339: at 400m |
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24.6.1944
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P-39 | Stab III./JG 51 | 94 853: at 1.000m |
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25.6.1944
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Yak-7 | Stab III./JG 51 | 93 178: at 1.500m |
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4.7.1944
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Yak-7 | Stab III./JG 51 | 62 118: at 600m |
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9.7.1944
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Yak-9 | Stab III./JG 51 | 55 319: at 3.000m |
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17.7.1944
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Yak-9 | Stab III./JG 51 | 50 175: at 3.500m |
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18.7.1944
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P-39 | Stab III./JG 51 | 41 737: at 2.000m |
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29.7.1944
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Il-2 | Stab III./JG 51 | 35 686: at 800m |
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30.7.1944
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Yak-9 | Stab III./JG 51 | 35 756: at 1.500m |
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30.7.1944
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Yak-9 | Stab III./JG 51 | 35 756: at 1.500m |
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30.7.1944
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Yak-9 | Stab III./JG 51 | 35 847/5: at 800m |
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30.7.1944
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Yak-9 | Stab III./JG 51 | 35 847/5: at 800m |
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30.7.1944
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Il-2 | Stab III./JG 51 | 35 448 c: at 500 m |
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1.8.1944
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Yak-9 | Stab III./JG 51 | 35 396 at 1.500m |
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2.8.1944
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Il-2 | Stab III./JG 51 | 24 296 at 400m |
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4.8.1944
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Il-2 | Stab III./JG 51 | 24 293: at 400m |
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11.8.1944
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Il-2 | Stab III./JG 51 | 34 511 at 500m |
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13.8.1944
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La-5 | Stab III./JG 51 | 24 536: tiefflug |
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14.8.1944
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Il-2 | Stab III./JG 51 | 24 566 at 300m |
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17.8.1944
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La-5 | Stab III./JG 51 | 36 371 at 800m |
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17.8.1944
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Yak-9 | Stab III./JG 51 | 36 179 at 4.000m |
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24.8.1944
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Il-2 | Stab III./JG 51 | 27 636: at 400m |
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28.11.1944
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P-47 | Stab I./JG 27 | Aachen area |
Victories : 96
Awards : Ehrenpokal (13 September 1943)
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (10 January 1944)
Ritterkreuz (5 April 1944)
Units : JG 52, JG 77, JG 1, JG 5, JG 51, JG 27, JV 44